In a previous post, I explained that the best way to acquire vocabulary is through repeated exposure in different contexts. Despite this, many language learners believe that vocabulary growth depends on memorization. How do you memorize vocabulary? What role does memorization have in language learning?
In my experience, the best way to memorize vocabulary—especially in another language—is not to focus on memorization at all.
Memorization vs. Exposure
Let’s be honest: trying to memorize words from a list is not very effective. You might remember a few definitions, but the words simply don’t stick. Memorization drills are often dull, and the words will often escape your memory regardless.
So how do you remember words? The answer is simple: exposure.
The more content you consume—whether through reading, listening, or conversation—the more you’ll naturally remember vocabulary. You’ll come across new words again and again. Each new context helps clarify a word’s meaning, tone, and the words it typically appears with. This kind of input-based learning gives you a deeper, more flexible understanding of vocabulary than studying isolated definitions ever could.
What’s the Best Way to Learn Vocabulary?
If you’re looking for the best way to memorize vocabulary, especially in another language, here’s my advice:
- Immerse yourself in content you enjoy.
- Don’t obsess over definitions or rote memorization.
- Focus on input: lots of reading and listening
Instead of limiting yourself to vocabulary lists, dive in to short stories, podcasts, articles, etc. Find material in the target language that interests you. Through this method, your exposure to the language is richer and more meaningful. You’ll expand your vocabulary more naturally, come into contact with the language in context, and enjoy the process.
Meaningful interactions with language—like reading a book, having a conversation, or attending a language meetup—is far more effective than any vocab technique aimed at pure memorization.
For example, I remember attending a Russian language event here in Vancouver. After two hours of speaking Russian, my fluency and attentiveness noticeably improved. Hearing, seeing, and using Russian words with others is a better use of time than trying to memorize a list of words. Exposure is key.
Is Memorization Ever Useful?
Exposure is more effective than memorization to grow your vocabulary. However, this does not mean that I never study vocabulary. I often run through my flashcards, especially when I have 5–10 minutes to spare. At LingQ, before starting a new lesson, I like to preview saved LingQs—words I’ve seen before—and quickly flip through them with the definitions visible on the front.
I’m not forcing myself to remember vocabulary; I’m just reinforcing exposure, reviewing without pressure to recall.
For me, even flashcards are an exposure tool—not a memorization drill.
As you might remember from a previous article I wrote, I firmly believe that language learning really revolves around three issues:
- Your attitude
- The amount of time that you spend with the language
- Your ability to notice patterns and features of your language
Final Thoughts: How to Memorize Vocabulary
In the end, vocabulary sticks when it matters—when it’s connected to real content, real situations, and real communication. The more content you consume through listening and reading, the more likely you are to encounter vocabulary words again. With each new encounter, you internalize the word, its meaning, and its use more effectively.
If you want to truly remember vocabulary—whether for a test, a conversation, or lifelong fluency—the best way isn’t memorization. It’s meaningful exposure. So don’t just study words. Experience them. That’s how they’ll stick.
