In a previous post, I explained that the best way to acquire vocabulary is through repeated exposure in different contexts. Despite this, many language learners believe that vocabulary growth depends on memorization. How do you memorize vocabulary? What role does memorization have in language learning?
In my experience, the best way to memorize vocabulary—especially in another language—is not to focus on memorization at all.
Memorization vs. Exposure
Let’s be honest: trying to memorize words from a list is not very effective. You might remember a few definitions, but the words simply don’t stick. Memorization drills are often dull, and the words will often escape your memory regardless.
So how do you remember words? The answer is simple: exposure.
The more content you consume—whether through reading, listening, or conversation—the more you’ll naturally remember vocabulary. You’ll come across new words again and again. Each new context helps clarify a word’s meaning, tone, and the words it typically appears with. This kind of input-based learning gives you a deeper, more flexible understanding of vocabulary than studying isolated definitions ever could.
What’s the Best Way to Learn Vocabulary?
If you’re looking for the best way to memorize vocabulary, especially in another language, here’s my advice:
- Immerse yourself in content you enjoy.
- Don’t obsess over definitions or rote memorization.
- Focus on input: lots of reading and listening
Instead of limiting yourself to vocabulary lists, dive into short stories, podcasts, articles, etc. Find material in the target language that interests you. Through this method, your exposure to the language is richer and more meaningful. You’ll expand your vocabulary more naturally, come into contact with the language in context, and enjoy the process.
Meaningful interactions with language—like reading a book, having a conversation, or attending a language meetup—is far more effective than any vocab technique aimed at pure memorization.
For example, I remember attending a Russian language event here in Vancouver. After two hours of speaking Russian, my fluency and attentiveness noticeably improved. Hearing, seeing, and using Russian words with others is a better use of time than trying to memorize a list of words. Exposure is key.
Is Memorization Ever Useful?
Exposure is more effective than memorization to grow your vocabulary. However, this does not mean that I never study vocabulary. I often run through my flashcards, especially when I have 5–10 minutes to spare. At LingQ, before starting a new lesson, I like to preview saved LingQs—words I’ve seen before—and quickly flip through them with the definitions visible on the front.
I’m not forcing myself to remember vocabulary; I’m just reinforcing exposure, reviewing without pressure to recall.
For me, even flashcards are an exposure tool—not a memorization drill.
As you might remember from a previous article I wrote, I firmly believe that language learning really revolves around three issues:
- Your attitude
- The amount of time that you spend with the language
- Your ability to notice patterns and features of your language
Final Thoughts: How to Memorize Vocabulary
In the end, vocabulary sticks when it matters—when it’s connected to real content, real situations, and real communication. The more content you consume through listening and reading, the more likely you are to encounter vocabulary words again. With each new encounter, you internalize the word, its meaning, and its use more effectively.
If you want to truly remember vocabulary—whether for a test, a conversation, or lifelong fluency—the best way isn’t memorization. It’s meaningful exposure. So don’t just study words. Experience them. That’s how they’ll stick.
FAQs
Why is learning vocabulary important?
The size of your vocabulary is probably one of the most important elements as a language learner. You can express yourself despite imperfect grammar. However, without a decent vocabulary, you’re unable to communicate neither as a listener nor a speaker.
Can you learn a language just by memorizing vocabulary?
No. Memorization does not prepare you for the nuance and context each word has. You may be able to memorize many isolated words, but using (and understanding) them in spontaneous conversation is a different hurdle. Also, memorization drills often kill motivation.
Should I focus on memorizing vocabulary during language learning?
Growing your vocabulary should be a constant undertaking. However, I do not recommend memorizing vocabulary. Assuming that you only have an hour or so each day to study your target language, reading and listening is a better use of time.
How can you learn vocabulary in context?
Read and listen to content that you enjoy every day. By consistently exposing yourself to the target language, you’ll acquire and reinforce vocabulary steadily.
How does LingQ help me memorize and retain new words?
LingQ is a platform designed for smooth reading and listening in another language. Instantly look up and save new words. Import your favorite content from Netflix, YouTube, etc. and love spending time with your target language. Review your vocabulary with custom exercises and find amazing content in our language libraries.
